晚明紫柏大师在上海  

Master Zibai of late Ming in Shanghai

作　　者：王启元 陈吉 Wang Qiyuan;Chen Ji

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中华古籍保护研究院,上海200433 [2]金山区博物馆,上海201508

出　　处：《上海地方志》2022年第4期77-85,96,共10页Shanghai Chronicles

摘　　要：紫柏大师为明清佛教史中的知名高僧。在一生弘法中,紫柏曾多次来上海境内游方驻锡,并与其刻经壮举有关。但诸多记载久为学界所忽视。相关材料散见于紫柏著述及方志典籍之中,可以通过最新的地方研究加以部分还原。本文结合宗教及史志文献,考证紫柏大师上海(云间)之行所及多处寺院的确切位置,通过解读空间地理信息,明确各驻地之间的互相联系,继而证明晚明时期的上海地区同样是高僧云游说法的重要选择之地,更是佛教史叙述中不可忽略的区域。Master Zibai was an eminent monk in the Buddhist history of the Ming and Qing dynasties.In his life of professing Buddhism,Zibai came to Shanghai to travel and stay over for many times,which was related to his feats of carving scriptures.However,many records have long been ignored by the academic community.Relevant materials are scattered in Zibai’s works and local classic literature,which can be partially restored through the latest local research.In combination with religious and historical annals,this paper examines the exact locations of many temples where Master Zibai had traveled to.Through the interpretation of spatial geographic information,this paper clarifies the interrelationship among the places where he stayed,and then suggests that Shanghai was also an important choice for eminent monks to travel around in the late Ming dynasty,moreover,an area that cannot be ignored in the narrative of Buddhist history.

关 键 词：紫柏大师 晚明佛教 金山孔福庵 华亭诸寺 青浦之行 

分 类 号：B949.9[哲学宗教—宗教学] K248.3[历史地理—历史学]