关于深化我国儿童保护的思考——基于日本设立儿童家庭厅的启示  

Reflections on Deepening Child Protection in Our Country:Insights from the Establishment of the Child and Family Agency in Japan

作　　者：陈晓彤 李旭[1] 刘小雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学教育学院

出　　处：《社会福利》2023年第10期14-25,共12页Social Welfare

基　　金：2018年度国家社会科学基金项目“童年社会学视域下乡村儿童生活世界研究”(项目负责人:李旭,项目编号:18XSH001)

摘　　要：新时代我国儿童福利事业取得明显成效,但现行儿童福利制度仍有一些不足。日本是全球少子化问题较为严重的国家之一,在三十余年的儿童福利探索过程中,逐渐从专项干预转向整合的生育支持,儿童家庭厅也随之设立。权责构造方面,各部门之间权责边界清晰且互联互通;运行机制方面,与其他部门之间形成网络型组织架构,打破行政壁垒,注重协调与合作;保障机制层面,致力于构建“育儿友好型社会”,改变政策制定的角度,注重倾听儿童的心声等。设立儿童家庭厅给我国的启示包括加强顶层设计,各部门协同合作;倾听儿童的心声,关注儿童的想法;构建和谐育儿环境等。In the new era,China has made significant achievements in the welfare of children,but there are still some deficiencies in the current child welfare system.Japan is one of the countries facing severe issues of declining birthrates globally.Over the course of more than thirty years of exploring child welfare,it has gradually shifted from specific interventions to integrated fertility support,leading to the establishment of the Child and Family Agency.In terms of authority and responsibility,boundaries between departments are clear and interconnected;operationally,a networked organizational structure is formed with other departments,breaking down administrative barriers and focusing on coordination and cooperation;regarding safeguarding mechanisms,efforts are made to build a“child-rearing friendly society,”changing the angle of policy formulation,emphasizing listening to children's voices,etc.The establishment of the Child and Family Agency offers lessons for our country,including strengthening top-level design,interdepartmental collaboration;listening to the voices of children,paying attention to their thoughts;and creating a harmonious childrearing environment.

关 键 词：儿童保护 日本儿童家庭厅 儿童福利 少子化 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]