双向审视:民事诉讼制度建构的实体与程序之维  

Two-way Review on the Dimensions of Entity and Procedure in the Construction of Civil Litigation System

作　　者：张卫平[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学

出　　处：《法制与社会发展》2021年第2期131-149,共19页Law and Social Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“民事司法智能化设计的理论方案研究”(18ZDA142)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：对民事诉讼制度的建构,应当从实体与程序两个维度予以考量。为了更为细致地考察实体与程序因素对民事诉讼制度建构的影响,还必须对实体维度和程序维度的各个具体面相予以分析考察,因为即使在同一维度之中,不同的面相对诉讼制度的建构亦有着不同的影响。在同一维度之中,各种因素之间还存在着紧张关系,例如,在程序维度中,各诉讼价值之间存在着紧张关系。除此之外,基于实体和程序之间的立场差异,实体与程序两者之间也存在着紧张关系。因此,在建构诉讼制度之时,必须注意妥当处置这些紧张关系,以实现程序法的工具价值,并在实现其独立价值的过程中寻求其衡平。尤其是在现阶段,民事诉讼法更不能因为对其独立价值的追求而忽视工具价值的实现。The construction of the civil litigation system should be considered from two dimensions of entity and procedure.In order to examine the impacts of substantial and procedural factors on the construction of the civil litigation system in detail,it is necessary to analyze and investigate the specific aspects of the substantial and procedural dimensions,because even in the same dimension,their different aspects can make different effects on the construction of the litigation system.In the same dimension,there are still tensions between various factors,such as the values of litigation in the procedural dimension.In addition,due to the difference in position between entity and procedure,there are also tensions between entity and procedure.Therefore,the construction of litigation system must also pay attention to the proper handling of this tension in order to realize the instrumental value of procedural law and find its balance in the process of realizing its independent value.Especially at this stage the pursuit of instrumental value cannot be ignored because of the pursuit of independent value.

关 键 词：实体法与程序法 工具价值 诉讼价值 意思自治 制度体系化 程序资源 处分原则 辩论原则 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]