健康中国视域下老年人群自杀的影响因素及预防对策  

Influencing factors and preventive measures of elderly suicide from the perspective of Healthy China Initiative

作　　者：苏永刚 王睿[2] 杨同卫 SU Yonggang;WANG Rui;YANG Tongwei(Department of Medical Psychology and Ethics,School of Basic Medical Sciences;School of Nursing and Rehabilitation,Shandong University,Jinan 250012,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学基础医学院医学心理学与伦理学系,山东济南250012 [2]山东大学护理与康复学院,山东济南250012

出　　处：《山东大学学报（医学版）》2022年第2期8-13,共6页Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences

基　　金：山东大学人文社科重大项目(19RWSZD14)

摘　　要：实施健康中国战略、实现健康老龄化是积极应对人口老龄化的必然途径。随着老龄人口的急速增加,老年人群自杀问题越发严峻。老年人的自杀发生率高于其他年龄段人群,且随着年龄的增加而上升,呈现农村高于城市、男性高于女性的特点,同时自杀意图强烈、采用方式致死率高。老年自杀的影响因素包括躯体因素、心理精神因素及社会因素三个方面。因自杀是个体与社会因素交互作用的结果,可从个体、社区、社会三个层面进行预防干预。Implementing the Healthy China Initiative and healthy aging is necessary to deal with population aging.With the rapid increase of aging population,the problem of suicide among the elderly is becoming more serious.The suicide rate of elderly is higher than that of other age groups,and increases with age.The rate of suicide is higher in rural areas than in urban areas,and higher in male than in female.Moreover,the suicidal intention for older adults is strong and suicidal method is lethal.The influencing factors of elderly suicide include physical,psychological and social factors.As suicide is the result of interaction between individual and social factors,prevention and intervention can be carried out from three levels:individual,community,and society.

关 键 词：老年人群 自杀 影响因素 预防 健康中国 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]