从“忘忧草”到“儿女花”——古代绘画中萱草的图像、文化意蕴与绘制动因  

From Forgetful Grass to Children Flower:The Image,Cultural Implication and Drawing Motivation of Hemerocallis Fulva in Ancient Painting

作　　者：史忠平[1] Shi Zhongping(Academy of Fine Art&Design,Northwest Normal University)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学美术学院

出　　处：《丝绸之路研究集刊》2022年第1期311-334,494-495,共26页Journal of the Silk Road Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学项目“敦煌石窟花鸟画研究”(19BF092);甘肃省社科规划项目“敦煌石窟花鸟画研究”(19YB032)阶段性成果

摘　　要：萱草是原产于我国的一种百合科草本花卉植物,具有悠久的种植历史。其名最早见于《诗经》,并孕育了萱草可以助人“忘忧”这一基本内涵。从古代文献来看,萱草“忘忧”最迟在东汉已成为一个指向明确的惯用意义,至魏晋成为常识并绵延至今。由此,萱草也被称为“忘忧草”。Hemerocallis is a kind of herbaceous flower produced in China.As early as the Spring and Autumn Period,it contained the connotation of forgetting worries.Therefore,it has the name of forgetting grass,and later derived the meaning of appropriate male and flial mother,that is,the alias of appropriate male grass and children flower.After the independent branch of flower and bird painting in the Tang Dynasty,it gradually formed the basic pattern of widely expressing Hemerocallis images in famous works,tomb murals,Buddhist paintings and arts and crafts.In addition to the original intention of forgetting worries and being suitable for men,it also pays attention to the expression of its shape and character.From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,Hemerocallis images mainly existed in the context of famous paintings and literati aesthetics.On the basis of forgetting worries and being suitable for men,painters focus on conveying the meaning of filial mother.He also completed a new turn from forgetting sorrow,appropriate man and flial mother to healing sorrow,congratulations and birthday congratulations in drawing motivation.

关 键 词：草本花卉 萱草 忘忧草 古代绘画 古代文献 百合科 文化意蕴 《诗经》 

分 类 号：S682.19[农业科学—观赏园艺] J212[农业科学—园艺学]