中古时期粟特人对丝路贸易的掌控  

The Silk Road Trade were Controlled by Sogdians in the Middle Ages

作　　者：李瑞哲[1] Li Ruizhe(School of Art,Northwest University)

机构地区：[1]西北大学艺术学院

出　　处：《丝绸之路研究集刊》2022年第1期189-210,491,共23页Journal of the Silk Road Studies

摘　　要：汉唐之际,囿于商业利益的驱使,加之粟特地区小国林立、战争频繁等因素,粟特人沿着陆路丝绸之路向东方进行迁徙,以经商获利作为他们的主要目的,并以商队的形式活跃在丝绸之路上。从汉代开始,经历魏晋南北朝,丝绸之路上的贸易,实际上是以中亚为中心的遍及四方的贸易,从事这种贸易的古代民族主要以粟特人为主,他们在丝绸之路上的各个据点以及贸易目的地建立起聚落,聚落在支持商队贸易活动的同时也构筑了粟特人独立的贸易网络。Throughout the Middle Ages on the Eurasian plains,the Sogdians were known for their business skills,as an intermediary of inland trade between Europe and Asia,also played an important role in the dissemination of science,technology and religion.The Sogdians established trade posts in important towns along the silk road.As their business scale expanded,these settlements gradually became trade transit stations,their commercial activities contributed to the prosperity of silk road trade.They were also responsible for the trade between China and the nomadic peoples of the north,Sogdians played an imporant role in the communication of Turkic,Uighur Khanate with the central plains Dynasty,and they also emerged as an emissary in trade between Turkic and the west.In addition,Sogdians influenced the Uighur Khanate in many aspects such as economic,political cultural production.

关 键 词：粟特人 魏晋南北朝 丝绸之路 丝路贸易 贸易网络 商队贸易 商业利益 中古时期 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易] K107[经济管理—产业经济]