南朝墓葬中的莲花化生图像与弥陀净土信仰  

The Image of Lotus Flowers and the Belief of Amida Pure Land in the Tombs of the Southern Dynasties

作　　者：李星明[1] Li Xingming(Fudan University)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学

出　　处：《丝绸之路研究集刊》2020年第1期25-54,474-475,共32页Journal of the Silk Road Studies

摘　　要：本文拟对南朝墓葬中的佛教图像组合进行观察,重点分析墓葬中的莲花化生图像与南朝弥陀净土信仰的关系。首先,梳理历年来南朝墓葬佛教图像特别是莲花化生图像的考古发现,并阐述东晋南朝弥陀净土信仰的历史状况及相关造像和莲花化生图像的流行情况。然后,探讨南朝僧俗士民的思想信仰结构以及莲花化生图像何以进入墓葬。最后,通过已知的佛教造像和墓葬中的莲花化生图像来探讨南朝往生弥陀净土天人诞生系列图像的特征,修正以往学者因材料不足而形成的偏颇观点。This paper intends to observe the combination of Buddhist images in the Southern Dynasty tombs,and emphasizedly analyzes the relationship between the rebirth lotus images from the tombs and the belief in the Pure Land of Amitabha.First of all,the archaeological findings of the Buddhist images from the tombs of the Southern Dynasty will be dealt with,especially the rebirth lotus images,In order to expound the historical situation of the belief in the Pure Land of Amitabha and the popularity of Buddhist images and rebirth lotus images in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties.Then,the paper explores the thought and belief structure of the Buddhist monks and laymen and the reason why the image of rebirth lotus came into funerary space.Finally,the characteristics of the series of images of the rebirth in the Pure Land of Amitabha in the Southern Dynasty are discussed through the known Buddhist images from ruins of the temples and the rebirth lotus images from tombs and try to correct the previous biased view because of the lack of archaeological materials.

关 键 词：东晋南朝 莲花化生 佛教造像 佛教图像 弥陀净土 信仰结构 历史状况 考古发现 

分 类 号：K239.1[历史地理—历史学] K879.4[历史地理—中国史]