关于日语促音和粤语入声的闭锁持阻时长——以p类入声字为主  

About the Closure Duration of Japanese Geminate Consonant and Cantonese Entering Tone:Focusing on the Entering Tone Character“P”

作　　者：卢文静 Lu Wenjing(Shaoguan University)

机构地区：[1]韶关学院

出　　处：《日语教育与日本学》2022年第1期143-152,共10页Japanese Language Education and Japanese Studies

摘　　要：本文以日语和粤语的p类入声字汉语词为语料,通过调查日语促音和粤语入声得出了日语的闭锁持阻时长比粤语短但稳定。从平均值来看,日语是无论p类入声字后续哪个清辅音,闭锁持阻时长都在200msec以上,但当汉语词前后两个字都是入声字时,闭锁持阻时长会短一点。粤语则是p类入声字后续送气清辅音时,闭锁持阻时长处于一个不稳定的状态,而后续不送气清辅音时,闭锁持阻时长比日语长。另外,通过实验分析得出的日语促音和粤语入声的闭锁持阻时长可作为粤语母语者学习日语促音的一个参考数据。In this paper,the author studies Japanese and Cantonese entering tone character“p”as corpus and it is found that the closure duration of Japanese is shorter than that of Cantonese but is more stable.In terms of average values,In Japanese,regardless of which voiceless consonant comes after the entering tone character“p”,the closure duration is 200 msec or more,but the closure duration is shorter when both Chinese characters are the entering tone character.In the case of Cantonese,the closure duration is unstable when the entering tone character“p”is followed by a clear consonant,and it was longer than that of Japanese when the clear consonant was not followed by a clear consonant.In addition,the closure duration of Japanese and Cantonese voiced consonant obtained through experimental analysis can be used as a reference data for Cantonese native speakers to learn Japanese geminate consonant.

关 键 词：日语母语者 粤语母语者 清辅音 送气清辅音 不送气清辅音 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语] H178