海洋装备技术的重点发展方向  

Key Development Directions of Marine Science and Technology

作　　者：吴有生[1,2] 司马灿 朱忠[1,3] 李龙 倪天[1,2] WU Yousheng;SIMA Can;ZHU Zhong;LI Long;NI Tian(China Ship Scientific Research Center,State Key Laboratory of Deep-sea Manned Vehicles,Wuxi 214082,China;Taihu Laboratory of Deepsea Technological Science,Wuxi 214082,China;School of Naval Architecture,Ocean&Civil Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶科学研究中心,深海载人装备国家重点实验室,无锡214082 [2]深海技术科学太湖实验室,无锡214082 [3]上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海200240

出　　处：《前瞻科技》2022年第2期20-35,共16页Science and Technology Foresight

摘　　要：海洋装备是支撑海洋科学研究、资源开发和安全保障事业的“脊梁骨”。文章简要分析了中国当前在海洋装备领域面临的机遇和挑战,针对船舶技术与产业、海洋资源开发装备和深海装备,概要介绍了世界海洋强国和中国的相关技术现状,择要梳理了最值得关切的前沿技术内涵和重点发展方向。Marine devices serve as the backbone of marine science research, marine resource exploitation, and marine environmental safety. This paper briefly analyzes the opportunities and challenges encountered by China in the field of marine devices. In terms of ship technologies industry, devices for marine resource exploitation and deep-sea exploration, the paper summarizes the technological status both in China and other marine powers and sorts the advanced technologies that are the most noteworthy as well as key directions for future development.

关 键 词：船舶 海洋资源开发装备 海底探测网络 载人与无人潜水器 深海工作站 

分 类 号：P742[天文地球—海洋科学] U674.38[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]