西部民族地区创新发展时空特征及效率分析  

Analysis of the Spatial and Temporal Characteristics and Efficiency of Innovative Development in Western Ethnic Minority Ereas

作　　者：向琳 郭晓鸣[1] 李萍[4] XIANG Lin;GUO Xiao-ming;LI Ping

机构地区：[1]四川省社会科学院,四川成都610072 [2]西南财经大学工商管理学院,四川成都611130 [3]西南民族大学经济学院,四川成都610041 [4]西南财经大学,四川成都611130

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2022年第2期183-189,共7页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：西南民族大学科研启动金资助项目(批准号:RQD2021031);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(批准号:2021PYXM05);中国博士后科学基金项目(批准号:2020M673573XB)阶段性成果

摘　　要：中国经济由要素和投资驱动向创新驱动调整,创新成为经济持续发展的动力与源泉。西部民族地区作为创新发展的“短板”,其创新发展效率直接影响经济持续发展水平。本文首先用DEA Malmquist模型科学测度西部民族地区内部各省创新推动经济发展效率,并利用技术进步作为产出变量分析创新效率,探究经济“新常态”下创新驱动发展路径。分析结果显示:西部民族地区TFP主要依靠技术进步,TFP逐年下降主要源于纯技术效率低下,需提升创新发展管理水平,完善法律法规;创新效率存在提升空间,但发展路径各不相同。China’s economy has adjusted from factors and investment to innovation-driven,and innovation has become the driving force and source of sustainable economic development.As the"short board"of innovation development,the efficiency of western ethnic development directly affects the level of sustainable economic development.This paper first uses DEA Malmquist model to scientifically measure the innovation efficiency of economic development in the western ethnic region,and uses technological progress as the output variable to analyze the innovation efficiency,and explore the innovation-driven development path under the"new normal"of economy.The analysis results show that TFP in western ethnic areas mainly depends on technological progress,and the annual decline of TFP is mainly due to low technical efficiency,the need to improve the management level of innovation development and improve laws and regulations;there is room for the innovation efficiency,but the development paths are different.

关 键 词：创新效率 创新发展 民族地区 TFP DEA 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]