刘基《郁离子》主要思想管窥  

Analysis on the Main Thoughts of Yu Li Zi Written by Liu Ji

作　　者：佟建伟 TONG Jianwei(Qiqihar University,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang,161006)

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔大学,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006

出　　处：《温州职业技术学院学报》2022年第1期34-38,共5页Journal of Wenzhou Polytechnic

摘　　要：刘基是元末明初卓越的政治家、文学家,其寓言散文集《郁离子》内容丰富、含义深刻,全书主要通过寓言的方式反映民本、德刑并举互济、量才而用尽其职的为政思想,遵循经济规律、诚信为本、重视货币管理的经济思想,以农为本、天地之盗、固守职业、听民自为、宏观调控的农业思想,重视用兵之道、兵农合一、以德治军、好战必亡的军事思想,是刘伯温为后世立言的不朽名著。Liu Ji,an outstanding statesman and litterateur in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties,writes a collection of fable essays named Yu Li Zi,rich in content and profound in meaning.Through fables,the whole book reflects his thoughts of political affairs,such as people-oriented thought,the co-building of virtue and punishment,and making full use of the talents according to their abilities.It represents his economic thoughts including following economic laws,instisting on honesty and attachign importance to monetary management.Meanwhile,it illustrates some agricultural thoughts as being agriculture-oriented,making good use of heaven and earth,sticking on the professionals,following individuals’own will without interference,and carrying out macro-control.And what’s more,the military thoughts are included with attaching importance to the use of tactics,the integration of soldiers and peasants,ruling the army by virtue,and warlike army being destined for death.So it is an immortal masterpiece for the late generation.

关 键 词：刘基 《郁离子》 

分 类 号：I207.62[文学—中国文学] B248.99[哲学宗教—中国哲学]