基于BIM技术的古建筑典型构件参数化建模方法研究  

Research on parameterized modeling method of typical components of ancient architecture based on BIM technology

作　　者：闫泽文 王子庠 闫伟文[2] 闫建文 YAN Zewen;WANG Zixiang;YAN Weiwen;YAN Jianwen(Huabei Electric Power Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,China Electric Power Engineering Consulting Group,Beijing 100120,China;College of Computer Information Engineering,Shanxi Institute of Commerce and Industry,Taiyuan 030006,China;Jilin Animation College,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]中国电力工程顾问集团华北电力设计院有限公司,北京100120 [2]山西工商学院计算机信息工程学院,山西太原030006 [3]吉林动画学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（工学版）》2020年第S01期323-329,共7页Engineering Journal of Wuhan University

摘　　要：针对目前学者多是基于单个具有代表性的古建筑进行测绘、建模,并没有考虑如何正向建立古建筑模型的问题,提出了正向建立古建筑典型构件模型的方法。在对宋、清古建筑模数制研究的基础上,以单翘单昂平身科斗拱为例,使用Revit创建该典型构件的三维BIM模型,验证了该参数化建模方法的可行性。结果表明,利用古籍资料中的数据作为数据源,实现了清代建筑典型构件的三维重建,对古建筑构件BIM"族"库的完善具有重要意义,也有利于古建筑形制规律的研究。In view of the current scholars are mostly based on a single representative of the ancient building mapping,modeling,how to build a forward model of an ancient building do not considered,the idea of building the typical component model of ancient building in the forward direction is put forward in this paper.On the basis of the study on the modular system of Song and Qing architecture,a case study of single warping and single protruding flat ducket arch,a 3 D BIM model for this typical component is created by using Revit,the feasibility of the modeling method is verified.The results show that using the data from the ancient books as a data source,the three-dimensional reconstruction of typical building components in Qing Dynasty is realized.It is of great significance to the improvement of BIM"family"library of ancient building components.It is also beneficial to the study of the law of ancient architecture form.

关 键 词：古建筑典型构件 模数制 BIM 参数化建模 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU17