夫妻创业:概念界定、研究脉络与未来展望  

Copreneurship: Concept Definition, Research Context and Future Prospects

作　　者：肖宇佳 裴佳琦 王海光[1] Xiao Yujia;Pei Jiaqi;Wang Haiguang(Business School,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学商学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《外国经济与管理》2022年第7期16-32,共17页Foreign Economics & Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(72102097);国家社会科学基金项目(19BGL079)

摘　　要：夫妻创业是夫妻二人共同参与新创企业管理,并在企业中共享所有权、承诺和责任的创业现象。相较于蓬勃发展的夫妻创业实践,学术界对夫妻创业的理论研究起步较晚。本文采用系统性文献综述法梳理相关文献:首先,从所有权与管理权、创业参与度、动态过程三个角度界定夫妻创业概念,提炼典型夫妻创业的五大特征,包括婚姻或类婚姻关系、第一代夫妻创业者、全职参与、共同所有权、共同管理和决策。其次,在归纳夫妻创业研究的主要理论和方法基础上,总结夫妻创业研究脉络。从个体、家庭、企业及社会层面分析夫妻创业的驱动因素和影响结果,同时基于静态结构视角和动态过程视角剖析夫妻创业的行为过程。最后,从驱动因素、过程研究、影响结果、理论与方法四个方面提出未来研究的潜在方向。本文结合夫妻创业跨领域、多层次特征,构建夫妻创业整合研究框架,旨在引起学者对夫妻创业现象的理论关注,为推进中国情境下夫妻创业以及家族企业形成的早期研究提供新方向。This paper takes 108 articles related to copreneurship retrieved from CNKI and Web of Science as samples to analyze the research status of copreneurship from three aspects: concept definition, research context, and future prospects.The findings are as follows: Firstly, this paper systematically sorts out the concept of“copreneurship” from the three perspectives of ownership and management rights, entrepreneurial participation, and dynamic process, distills five characteristics of typical copreneurship(including marriage or marriage-like relationship, first-generation copreneurs, full-time participation, co-ownership,and joint management and decision-making), and distinguishes and analyzes the differences and connections between the related concepts of copreneurship. It lays a foundation for the subsequent comparative study of copreneurship, family business, and family entrepreneurial team.Secondly, on the basis of generalizing the main theories and methods, the research context of copreneurship is summarized from three aspects: driving factors, process research, and influence outcomes:(1) The driving factors of copreneurship are presented from different levels of individual,family, firm, and society.(2) The research on the copreneurial process includes the static structural perspective, which focuses on the power structure of firms and the family structure of couples, and the dynamic process perspective, which emphasizes copreneurial activities and relationship evolution.(3)Copreneurship has an impact on individual(e.g. spouse satisfaction, personal tension), family(e.g.family income, marital satisfaction, work-family balance), firm(e.g. firm performance, innovation and strategy), and society(e.g. social responsibility).Thirdly, the potential directions of future research include that:(1) For driving factors, compare the differences between copreneurship, individual entrepreneurship and female entrepreneurship, and construct a multi-level driving mechanism for copreneurship.(2) For process research, analyze t

关 键 词：夫妻创业 创业夫妻 夫妻关系 系统性文献综述法 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]