藏彝走廊底蕴与茶马古道功用及该区域中“一带一路”指向  

The Connotations of the Tibetan-Yi Corridor,the Function of Ancient Tea-Horse Road and the Orientation of the “One Belt and One Road” Initiative in this Area

作　　者：孙昭亮 孙勇 Sun Zhaoliang;Sun Yong(Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu,610064,Sichuan,China;Center for Tibetan Studies of Sichuan University,Chengdu,610068,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学中国藏学研究所,四川成都610064 [2]四川师范大学,四川成都610068 [3]四川师范大学华西边疆所,四川成都610068

出　　处：《民族学刊》2020年第2期43-52,129-130,共12页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目“中国藏区社会法制进程简明史”(sk2011xtcx-01qn03)阶段性成果

摘　　要：费孝通先生基于中华民族形成与走向的考量,数次提出民族走廊的研究命题,其中对藏彝走廊研究就有涵义递进的公开五论之说。沿着费老指出的门径,中国大陆学界近40年来对各个民族走廊做了大量的研究,提出了不少有学术价值的观点;其中,"走廊"概念泛化到各个相关学科,从人文地理学、考古学、民族学/人类学、语言学、文化学、社会学、政治学到区域经济学、发展经济学、民族经济学、边疆学等学科交叉研究的角度看,藏彝走廊的成形与茶马古道密切相关,即出现南方丝绸之路时藏彝走廊已经形成,并因其茶马古道功能而使该走廊长期保留着内部的延续能力及其与外部的沟通活力。随着研究的进展,费老提示的该走廊的蕴涵被学人不断发掘;进入21世纪,中国"一带一路"的愿景与行动将焕发出这个走廊的新活力,国家决策层所命名的藏羌彝走廊,扩展了该走廊并注入了新的内容,对该走廊的研究将有更多的含义被人们所认识。The famous concept of"diversity within unity of the Chinese nation"put forward by Fei Xiaotong in Chinese academia is based upon his deliberations of the formation and direction of the Chinese nation.In the process of forming this concept,Fei proposed the research topic of the"ethnic corridor"quite a number of times.Among these,according to Li Shaoming,there were five times in which researc:h of the Tibetan-Yi corridor was publicly discussed.(Li,2006)Within a period of 23 years,from September 1978 to November2003,Fei made theoretical progress in each of his public discussions,with regard to the basic concept,research scope,research content,and phased objective tasks.Fei,together with other scholars,conducted considerable research work,such as sorting out documents,verifying materials,sorting out academic history and proposing questions;in addition,he personally participated in fieldwork and investigation activities.In keeping with this research path,scholars in academic circles in China's Mainland,during the past 40 years,have conducted a lot of research on various ethnic corridors,and they have advanced many valuable academic views,many which have strong significance to verify and support a series of questions raised by Fei.The use of the term"ethnic corridor"has prompted scholars to explore social forms in multiple geographical regions.Among them,the concept of"corridor"has been introduced into various related disciplines,including human geography,archaeology,ethnology/anthropology,linguistics,cultural studies,sociology,political science,regional economics,development economics,ethnic economics,border studies and other disciplines,and many achievements have been made continuously.Because of the in-depth research of many scholars,the various elements contained in the Tibetan-Yi corridor have been excavated and displayed in the academic field.From the perspective of cross disciplinary research,the formation of the Tibetan-Yi Corridor,also known as the Tibetan-Qiang-Yi Corridor,has a history of more than one thous

关 键 词：藏彝走廊 茶马古道 一带一路 跨学科研究 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]