中华民族史观视野下北族王朝的概念与性质  

The Concept and Nature of Northern Ethnic Dynasty from the Perspective of View of History on the Chinese Nation

作　　者：祁美琴[1] 陈骏 QI Mei-qin;CHEN Jun(Renmin University)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学中华民族共同体研究基地,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中华民族共同体研究》2022年第5期57-74,170,共19页Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies

基　　金：2020年度国家民委基地研究项目“中华民族共同体意识形成、传播与培育的历史考察——以满蒙藏等少数民族的自觉为中心”(2020-GMG-027)的阶段性成果;“中国人民大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识跨学科平台”支持

摘　　要：在论及辽、金、元、清等北方民族建立的王朝时,北族王朝是一个近年来学界所惯用的概念。围绕着长期以来族群与国家关系的争议,传统以汉化为主线的中原王朝史叙事受到质疑,尤其是如何阐述北族王朝的特性及国家形态成为关注焦点。唯有回归历史语境下北族政治体演进的王朝化叙事,才能走出西方近代民族国家话语的桎梏,重新认识中国王朝超越族群性的特质,以树立正确的中华民族历史观。In recent years, the concept “northern ethnic dynasty” has been widely used when referring to dynasties established by ethnic groups from northern China,including Liao, Jin, Yuan, and Qing dynasty. When it comes to the prolonged debates on the relation between ethnic groups and nation, the traditional narrative of central plains dynasty history, which holds “Sinicization” as its principal line, has been challenged;and the academia has been focusing on how to elaborate features and state forms of these northern ethnic dynasties. This articles argues that, only by returning to the dynasty-based narrative of the evolvement of northern ethnic regimes, can we break the shackle of western-style “nation state” narrative, and understand the fact that dynasticity transcends ethnicity in Chinese history, so as to establish the correct view of history on the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：北族王朝 中原王朝 王朝化 新中华 政治体 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] C95[政治法律—中外政治制度] K23[社会学—民族学]