认知语言学视域下的《毛传》名物词义界训释  

Research on the Explanations for Substantives That Explain a Word by Definitions from the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics

作　　者：孙倩[1] Sun Qian

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《民俗典籍文字研究》2019年第1期271-284,296,共15页

摘　　要：文章运用认知语言学的范畴理论对《毛诗故训传》(下文简称《毛传》)中名物词的义界式训释做了分析,重点关注不同类型的义值差和主训词在各条训释中的分布与作用,分析发现义界结构中主训词的主要作用是充当意义描写的参照范畴,而义值差主要用来弥合参照范畴与被训释范畴之间的属性差异。从量化统计的结果来看,各类义值差和主训词的组合情况复杂多样,其中形态类义值差、上位词充当主训词的情况最为普遍。对此,分别从范畴属性的基本性差异和基本范畴的理论角度解释了背后的原因。This paper applies the categorization theory of cognitive linguistics to analyze the explanations for substantives that explain a word by definitions in Maoshi Guxunzhuan,focusing on the distribution and function of difference of semantic feature and major explaining word in each annotation.It is found that the main function of the major explaining word is to act as the reference category of the description of meaning,while the difference of semantic feature is mainly used to bridge the attribute difference between the reference category and the defined category.According to the results of quantitative statistics,the combinations of major explaining word and difference of semantic feature are complex and diverse,among which the major explaining words are most commonly occupied by hypernyms,and words or phrases that describe substantives’appearance are most commonly used as differences of semantic feature.Therefore,we explain the corresponding reasons from the difference of category attributes and the theory of basic-level categories.

关 键 词：《毛诗故训传》 义界 范畴理论 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]