当代文艺批评与21世纪的马克思主义美学  

Contemporary Literary Criticism and Marxist Aesthetics in the 21st Century

作　　者：曹凌霄 王杰[2,3,4] Lingxiao CAO;Jie WANG(Zhejiang University)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学传媒与国际文化学院 [2]浙江大学哲学学院 [3]中国文艺评论(浙江大学)基地 [4]浙江大学当代马克思主义美学研究中心

出　　处：《马克思主义美学研究》2024年第1期57-82,473,共27页Research on Marxist Aesthetics

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目“马克思主义美学话语体系的历史演变和范式转换研究”(22JZD005)阶段性成果

摘　　要：马克思主义美学话语体系的当代形态研究具有理论上的优先性,21世纪的马克思主义美学可以说就是马克思主义美学话语体系的当代形态。马克思主义美学话语体系由政策层面、理论层面和批评层面三个方面构成,最后落实到艺术作品。其中,当代文艺批评是三个方面发生联结的重要枢纽,是研究马克思主义美学话语体系的当代形态的关键一环。在文化经济和审美资本主义时代,审美的问题变得十分复杂,当代文艺批评被推到了理论的前台。当代批评家的任务从文化批判转向了推动并参与大众的文化解放,即通过对当代艺术作品的分析以及对审美人类学所讲的具体语境中流动的审美经验的把握,研究个体获得审美经验完整性的条件和实现马克思所说的“人也按照美的规律来构造”的机制,使广大的人民大众实现文化的启蒙,获得文化的解放,从而为人类整个社会结构的改变和人类的未来开辟道路。The study of the contemporary form of Marxist aesthetic discourse system has a theoretical priority,and Marxist aesthetics in the 21st century is the contemporary form of Marxist aesthetic discourse system.Marxist aesthetics discourse system consists of three aspects:the policy level,the theoretical level and the critical level,which are finally implemented into art works.Among them,contemporary literary criticism is an important pivot for the connection of the three aspects,and it is a key link in the study of the.contemporary form of Marxist aesthetic discourse system.In the era of cultural economy and aesthetic capitalism,the problem of aesthetics has become so complex that contemporary literary criticism has been pushed to the forefront of theory.The task of contemporary critics has shifted from cultural criticism to the promotion of and participation in the cultural emancipation of the masses,that is,through the analysis of contemporary works of art and the grasp of the aesthetic experience flowing in specific contexts in the context of aesthetic anthropology,they should study the conditions for individuals to acquire the integrity of aesthetic experience and the mechanism for realising Marx's saying that“man also produces in accordance with the laws of beauty”,so that the general public can achieve cultural enlightenment and liberation,thus opening the way for the change of the whole social structure and the future of mankind.

关 键 词：当代文艺批评 21世纪的马克思主义美学 当代批评家的任务 

分 类 号：B83-0[哲学宗教—美学]