哲学与诗歌:在不可命名的点  

Philosophy and Poetry:at the Point of Unnamable

作　　者： 艾士薇(译)[2] Alain Badiou;AI Shiwei(不详;Wuhan University)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]武汉大学文学院

出　　处：《马克思主义美学研究》2022年第2期132-142,469,共12页Research on Marxist Aesthetics

摘　　要：通常认为,柏拉图驱逐诗歌是因为它是对理念模仿的模仿,实际上,这没有抓住柏拉图的文本暴力。哲学和诗歌的不和谐是因为两者的思想标准不同。哲学用数元标准取代了诗歌标准,诗歌受制于形象和经验的独特性,数学始于纯粹的理念,依靠演绎法。然而,现代诗歌不仅对计算做出了贡献,还有其特有的智识使命,即通过操作展示理念。哲学通过语言,发现了数学与诗歌的不可命名之处。然而,两者皆为真理程序的基本形式。数学将非感性和不可呈现的多元变成它的真理;诗歌将处在消失边缘的多元变为真理。数学展示规则的不一致性,诗歌则挑战语言的边界,消除经验的客观性。有鉴于此,哲学放弃了为这两类不可命名创建名称。在不可命名的点上,既有思想与思想的多元之间存在裂缝。The commonly held belief that Plato banished poetry because it was an imitation of an imitation of Idea actually fails to capture the violence of Plato's text.The discord between philosophy and poetry is due to the different standards of thought of the two.Philosophy replaced the poetic criterion with the criterion of matheme;poetry is subject to the image and uniqueness of experiences,and mathematics begins with pure ideas and relies on deduction.Moder poetry,however,not only contributes to calculation but also has its peculiar intellectual mission,which is the demonstration of an Idea by its operations.Philosophy,through language,discovers the unnamable in mathematics and poetry.However,both of them are fundamental forms of truth procedures.Mathematics turs the non-sensible and unrepresentable multiple into its truth;poetry turns the multiples on the verge of disappearing into truth.Whereas mathematics demonstrates the inconsistency of rules,poetry challenges the boundaries of language and eliminates the objectivity of experience.On that account,philosophy gives up naming these two types of unnamable.At the point of unnamable,there is a gap between the established thought and the multiple of thoughts.

关 键 词：哲学 诗歌 理念 不可命名 点 

分 类 号：I052[文学—文学理论] B1[哲学宗教—世界哲学]