改革的发展战略逻辑与国企市场化改革中的逻辑问题——从“贫穷不是社会主义”谈起  

The Development Strategy of Reform and the Logic in the Market-Oriented Reform of State-Owned Enterprises:From the Perspective of the Claim that “Poverty Is Not Socialism”

作　　者：于鸿君[1] 吴文 Yu Hong-jun;Wu Wen

机构地区：[1]北京大学光华管理学院 [2]北京大学习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2022年第8期1-9,107,共10页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“习近平总书记关于贫困治理的思想和实践研究”[19ZDA002];中宣部文化名家暨“四个一批”人才资助项目“改革开放前后两个时期不能相互否定——基于新中国经济史的研究”[8201001010]阶段性成果

摘　　要：贫穷不是社会主义造成的,改革开放前后的社会主义建设都将消除贫困作为经济发展的目标。改革的逻辑内生于国家经济发展战略的选择。社会主义市场经济体制的建立应有助于消除相对贫困,实现共同富裕。国有企业的市场化改革不能偏离自身使命性功能,提升国有企业的市场竞争力不等同于提升其利润率。公有制经济在市场化生产中占据主导地位是社会主义市场经济改革成功的最终标识。Poverty is not the result of socialism,and the socialist construction before and after the reform and opening up has made the eradication of poverty the goal of economic development.The logic of reform is embedded in the choice of the development strategy of national economy,an optimal combination of development strategies with a planned economic system in the first phase of economic development and a market economy system in the second phase.The establishment of a socialist market economy should in the long term help to eliminate relative poverty and achieve common prosperity.The market-oriented reform of state-owned enterprises must not deviate from their mission-oriented function,and enhancing the market competitiveness of state-owned enterprises is not the same as increasing their profitability.The dominance of the public ownership in market-oriented production is the ultimate indicator of a successful reform of socialist market economy.

关 键 词：相对贫困 市场化 私有化 企业竞争力 使命性功能 

分 类 号：F276.1[经济管理—企业管理] F271[经济管理—国民经济]