两周金文同义连用现象整理与分析  

A Study on the Synonymous Conjunction of Inscription on Ancient Bronze Objects in the two Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：彭著东 Peng Zhudong(Beijing Normal University)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院

出　　处：《励耘语言学刊》2019年第2期73-84,共12页

摘　　要：同义连用是古汉语中一种普遍而重要的现象。在两周金文中,存在较为丰富的同义连用现象。本文在全面整理两周金文同义连用现象的基础上,着重分析其类型、成因、源流、特点和语言地位。研究发现,两周金文同义连用共有147例,按组成成份的词类可分成名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词的同义连用六种类型,其产生是语言内部的韵律、语义因素与认知因素共同推动的结果,具有明确的历史源流关系,具备表意确定性、语义聚合性和形式多样性的语言特征。两周金文中同义连用现象的性质是词组,其中有个别凝固成词的现象。在汉语词汇双音化过程中,两周时期同义连用起到了十分重要的作用。深入研究两周金文同义连用现象,对汉语词汇史研究有着不可低估的意义。Synonymous conjunction is a common and important phenomenon in the ancient Chinese.In thetwo Zhou Dynasty,there are manyphenomenaofsynonymy conjunctions.On the basis of collating the phenomenon ofsynonymous conjunctionofinscription on ancient bronze objects in the two Zhou Dynasty,wefocus on thestudyof the types,causes,development of evolution,characteristicsandstatus.Concluded:Descripting the 147 cases with sixtypes:the noun,the verb,the adjective,the adverb and thepronoun prepositionsynonymous conjunctions.Thesynonymous Conjunction of inscription on ancient bronze objects in the two Zhou Dynasty is motivated as the result of cognitive factors and language internal rhythm and semantic factors,it has a unity of meaning part of speech,semantic convergence and the diversity of the language features.Italsohas a clear historical relationship.The nature of language is a pragmatic phenomenon in language use,not simply classified as compound words or phrases.In the process of the disylating of Chinese words,thesynonymy conjunctionsinthe two Zhou Dynasty plays a very important role.It is of great significance to the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary to study the synonymy conjunctions ofinscription on ancient bronze objects in the two Zhou Dynasty.

关 键 词：两周 金文 同义连用 复合词 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]