屈家岭文化时期山地生业模式研究——以湖北保康穆林头遗址为例  

Research on the Mode of Mountain Subsistence in the Period of Qujialing Culture——An Example of Mulingtou Site in Baokang,Hubei Province

作　　者：唐丽雅[1,2] 田洁 刘嘉祺 笪浩波 瞿磊[3] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院 [2]西北大学文化遗产研究与保护教育部重点实验室 [3]湖北省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《南方文物》2019年第5期189-199,共11页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家文物局十三五规划“长江中游文明进程研究”课题;陕西省教育厅人文社科基金项目“7000-4000aB.P汉中盆地出土炭化植物遗存研究”(项目编号:15JZ071)的共同资助

摘　　要：穆林头遗址位于鄂西北山区,是一处新石器时代遗址,其主要文化堆积属于屈家岭文化。本次浮选出土了一批重要的植物遗存,除了粟、黍、水稻等农作物之外,还包括一些果品类植物遗存。本文结合该地区的其他遗址进行综合分析,从植物性食物利用的角度出发,明确提出了山地生业的概念,即在山地自然生态环境中,人类以粟类作物种植为主、稻作为辅,并广泛利用山区内果树资源的生活策略。Mulintou is a Neolithic site located in the mountainous area of northwest Hubei province.Its deposits mainly belong to Qujialing culture.A number of important plant remains were unearthed by flotation.In addition to crops such as Sataria italica,Panicum miliaceum and Oryza saliva,some fruit plant seeds were also uncovered.Compared with other sites in this region,this paper makes a comprehensive research of the northwest Hubei province.Here suggests the concept of mountain subsistence in term of the utilization of vegetal food,which is a living strategy under the natural ecological environment of mountain humans relied on millet crops mainly and took rice as supplementary,and extensively used fruit resources.

关 键 词：穆林头遗址 屈家岭文化 山地生业 炭化植物 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]