数字技术赋能国家统计现代化建设  

Digital Technology Enables Modernization of National Statistics

作　　者：徐宗本[1] 赵彦云 朱利平 陈光[3] 张宏云[4] XU Zongben;ZHAO Yanyun;ZHU Liping;CHEN Guang;ZHANG Hongyun(School of Mathematics and Statistics,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China;Institute of Statistics and Big Data,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Academic Division,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China;School of Management,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学数学与统计学院,西安710049 [2]中国人民大学统计与大数据研究院,北京100872 [3]中国科学院学部工作局,北京100864 [4]西安交通大学管理学院,西安710049

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2022年第12期1738-1744,共7页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：中国科学院学部院士咨询评议重大项目(2022-ZW14-Z-027);中国科学院学部咨询评议项目(2020-XX04-B-029)

摘　　要：国家统计现代化是国家治理现代化的有机组成部分。数字技术为变革统计生产方式、提高统计生产力、重塑统计生产关系提供了源源动力,成为推进统计现代化建设的重要前提。文章总结了数字技术赋能政府统计的国际经验,国家统计法制体系的顶层设计,以及数字技术在促进统计现代化中的重要性;分析了国家统计现代化建设存在的主要挑战。从实施国家统计现代化工程、实现统计数据全流程数字化、突破统计数据收集分析关键技术、提高统计安全发展能力、推进全社会统计审计工作和培养具有数字技术技能的统计人才6个方面提出了数字技术赋能国家统计现代化建设的对策建议。The modernization of national statistics is part of the modernization of national governance.Digital technology has provided power for the transformation of statistical production mode,the improvement of statistical productivity,and the reconstruction of statistical production relations.Digital technology has become an important prerequisite for the promotion of statistical modernization reform.This study summarizes the international experience of digital technology enabling government statistics,the top-level design of national statistical legal system,and the importance of digital technology in promoting the modernization of statistics.This study also analyzes the main challenges existing in the current national statistics and data work.Finally,the suggestions are proposed for further promoting the modernization reform of national statistics from six aspects:implementing the modernization project of national statistics,promoting the digitalization of the whole process of statistical data,breaking through the key technologies of statistical data collection and analysis,improving the ability of statistical security development,promoting the statistical audit work of the whole society,and training statistical talents with digital technology skills.

关 键 词：数字技术 政府统计 国家治理现代化 统计现代化 

分 类 号：TP399[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]