1990年国际横穿南极科学探险活动初探  

Preliminary Exploration of the 1990 International Trans-Antarctica Expedition

作　　者：兰妙苗 黄庆桥[1] LAN Miaomiao;HUANG Qingqiao

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院

出　　处：《科学文化评论》2020年第2期46-61,共16页Science & Culture Review

基　　金：中国极地研究中心重点科研项目“中国极地事业发展史”

摘　　要：1989—1990年来自6个国家的6名探险家和科学家组成了"国际横穿南极考察队",完成人类南极探险史上首次借助非机械力横穿南极大陆的壮举。这是南极科学探险考察在国际合作方面取得的重要突破,6国队员于活动中展现出和平、合作与科学的精神,在当时引起了全球的广泛关注,在南极探险史、政治领域以及科学研究领域都曾产生重要的影响。梳理1990年国际横穿南极科学探险活动的具体过程与国内外影响,具有重要意义。From 1989 to 1990,six explorers and scientists from six countries formed the"1990 International Trans-Antarctica Expedition Team",which accomplished the first crossing of the Antarctic continent by non-mechanical force in the history of human Antarctic exploration.This was an important breakthrough in the international cooperation of the Antarctic scientific expedition.The spirit of peace,cooperation and science demonstrated by the six members of the expedition attracted wide attention around the world at that time,exerted important influences on the Antarctic exploration history,politics and scientific research.This paper further discusses the specific process of this expedition as well as its domestic and foreign influences.

关 键 词：1990 横穿南极 科学探险 

分 类 号：N8[自然科学总论] P941.61[天文地球—自然地理学]