超越心灵与世界的界限——从皮尔士符号哲学出发建构的符号实用主义  

Semiotic Pragmatism:An Integration of Peirce’s Semiotics and Pragmatism

作　　者：周靖 ZHOU Jing(Institute of Philosophy,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences,Shanghai 200235,China)

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院哲学研究所,上海200235

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2022年第5期46-53,共8页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“剑桥实用主义研究”(21CZX050)

摘　　要：由于人们常根据詹姆斯为实用主义带来的刻板印象来理解皮尔士的实用主义,这在造成误解的同时,也使得真实的皮尔士隐而不显了。皮尔士一生对实用主义进行数次表述,其目标之一便在于消除詹姆斯式渗透心理主义的理解。在阐述皮尔士实用主义中蕴含的反心理主义立场和实在论立场后,聚焦于对皮尔士符号哲学和实用主义的思想关联的探讨,提出皮尔士的“符号实用主义”,认为它既是皮尔士对实用主义的优化表达,它内藏的“符号转向”(而非“语言转向”)也能有助于克服现有的实用主义叙事中新、老实用主义思想断裂,以及新实用主义的“语义学之幕”等问题,同时也能为实用主义与认知哲学的融合奠定学理依据,它在根本的意义上超越了认为心灵与世界之间存在界限的思维。Peirce’s pragmatism is often misunderstood and even ignored as it is mainly understood based on William James’s misinterpretation.One of Peirce’s goals in rearticulating his idea of pragmatism is to eliminate any possible commitment to psychologism.After elaborating on the anti-psychologism and realist positions of Peirce,this paper focuses on the intellectual connection between Peirce’s philosophy of semiotics and pragmatism.It then proposes a refined interpretation of Peirce’s pragmatism,which is“semiotic pragmatism.”It is an optimal expression of Peirce’s pragmatism that emphasizes the semiotic rather than the linguistic.This article argues that semiotic pragmatism can help us get a continuous narrative between the old and new pragmatism.At the same time,it also provides enlightening ways to overcome the“semantic curtain”challenges the new pragmatism faces and promote the deep integration of pragmatism and cognitive philosophy.

关 键 词：实用主义 皮尔士 符号 符号实用主义 

分 类 号：B712.43[哲学宗教—外国哲学]