审美知觉研究的新视域:预测加工理论探析  

New Horizon of Aesthetic Perception Research:Analysis of Prediction Processing Theory

作　　者：唐国尧 徐祥运 TANG Guo-yao;XU Xiang-yun(Department of Humanities and Social Sciences,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian Liaoning 116024,China;School of Marxism,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian Liaoning 116025,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学人文与社会科学学部,辽宁大连116024 [2]东北财经大学马克思主义学院,辽宁大连116025

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2022年第5期27-32,共6页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

摘　　要：伴随神经科学领域中预测加工理论的兴起,在预测加工理论视角下考察审美层次的认知与心理现象是一种有益的尝试。基于“预测”概念,审美知觉并非被动地接收感官信息,而是通过先验知识对感官信息进行主动的综合与推理。审美活动通过知觉-行动回路,为实现预测误差最小化在最大程度上控制审美惊奇。预测加工理论强调自上而下-自下而上的互动机制,也涵盖了情感方面的研究。当前的神经科学与艺术科学成果为审美知觉的研究提供了自然化方案,也证明了预测加工进路的可行性与融洽性。With the rise of predictive processing theory in the field of neuroscience,it is a beneficial attempt to investigate the aesthetic cognitive and psychological phenomena from the perspective of predictive processing.Based on the concept of“prediction”,aesthetic perception does not simply passively receive sensory information,but also make the active synthesis and reasoning of sensory information through a priori knowledge.Aesthetic activity controls aesthetic surprise to minimize prediction error by using a perceptual-action loop.Predictive processing emphasizes top-down and bottom-up interaction mechanisms and covers the studies on emotional aspects.The current neuroscience and art science achievements provide naturalization schemes for the study of aesthetic perception,and also demonstrate the feasibility and rapport of the predicted processing paths.

关 键 词：预测加工理论 审美知觉 主动推理 情感预测 预测误差最小化 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]