朝鲜正史《三国史记》以“仁”“义”为核心的政治概念架构  

The Conceptual Structure of The Historical Records of the Three Kingdoms, an Official Dynastic Record of Korean History, as the Ideas of Ren(benevolence) and Yi(righteousness) as Its Core Values

作　　者：佐藤将之[1] Masayuki Sato(Department of Philosophy,Taiwan University,Taibei 10617,China)

机构地区：[1]台湾大学哲学系,中国

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2022年第4期81-108,共28页Science Economy Society

摘　　要：本文主要依据观念史研究途径,借由分析《三国史记》的“仁”“义”“礼”“智”“信”“忠”“孝”“勇”“道”“德”之十个概念,来试图阐明《三国史记》和其总编辑金富轼的儒家思想特质。由于《三国史记》是一部多层文献结构的典籍,本文借由关注不同文献层次之间的思想差别,试图厘清从新罗时期到高丽时期的朝鲜思想之演变,其中特别关注其“儒家化”的过程。另外,也欲论证在《三国史记》中出现的诸种概念中总编辑金富轼最重视的概念是《孟子》的“仁义”思想。金富轼对“仁义”的重视,不但在于主张其重要,更如“所谓德者,仁与义而已矣”一句所展现的——即使按理是用作提倡“德”重要性的一句话,也能转换成提倡“仁义”重要性之内容。金富轼对历代国君的治绩功过的判定,取决于他认为国君们能否实践“仁义”原则。This article aims to elucidate the characteristics of the thought of The Historical Records of the Three Kingdoms(hereafter,HRTK)and that of its compiler,Kim Bu-shik by means of scrutinizing the meaning of ten main Confucian concepts:ren(benevolence),yi(ritghteousness),li(ritual and social norm),zhi(wisdom),xin(trustfulness),zhong(loyalty and sincerity),xiao(filial piety),yong(courage),dao(the way)and de(virtue).Since HRTK is a multi-layered text which consists of different records,anecdotes and arguments,if we analyze its variety of arguments which represent different authors and periods,then we will able to delineate the development of Korean thought,especially its evolutionary process of“Confucianization.”In addition,this articles also attempts to clarify the core idea(s)among those in thought of HRTK.It is fairy salient that the chief-editor,Kim Bu-shik convinced that more than anything,the idea(s)of benevolence and righteousness would occupy the center of its value and importance.Kim Bu-shik’s highest acclaim to the idea(s)of benevolence and righteousness can be observed not only in the fact that he regarded the idea(s)of benevolence and righteousness as the essence of the concept of virtue,but also in his firm belief that a rise of fall of a country should be predicated upon the success or failure of their practices by her rulers.

关 键 词：《三国史记》 金富轼 孟子 仁义 高丽王朝 朝鲜儒学 

分 类 号：K312.3[历史地理—历史学] B312[历史地理—世界史] D731.25[哲学宗教—外国哲学]