“实践社会科学”研究进路:一个总结性的介绍和论析  

The“Social Science of Practice”Approach to Research:A Summary Introduction and Analysis

作　　者：黄宗智 Philip C.C.Huang(Institute for Advanced Historical and Social Research,Renmin University of China Law School)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院历史与社会高等研究所

出　　处：《开放时代》2023年第4期196-206,10-11,共13页Open Times

摘　　要：“实践理论”之创建主要目的在超越主客观的非此即彼二元对立。我们可以仅凭主观理论设定,或仅凭客观经验堆积获得学术成果,实践则是生发自两者互动所产生的结果。也就是说,不同于简单的客观经验证据,在实践中所呈现的不会是简单顺从主观建构,脱离客观经验的抉择,而是主客观二元互动的结合。正因为如此,我们才要求从实践出发来做研究,目的在超越主客观的二元对立,既照顾到理论假设,也照顾到经验发现,是有意识地聚焦于两者的互动。本文试图以更具体的“学术实践”为例,来进一步说明“实践社会科学”的含义。The“theory of practice”was developed mainly in order to rise above the common tendency to treat the subjective and the objective as an either/or binary.We might rely mainly on subjective presuppositions to arrive at our scholarly conclusions,or engage only in the compilation and accumulation of empirical evidence,but practice is unavoidably born of the interaction between the two dimensions.Precisely for this reason,we suggest that scholarly research proceed from actual practice,in order to rise above the either/or subjective/objective binary,and attend to both theoretical construction and empirical discovery,to focus deliberately on the interaction between the two.The article attempts to use actual scholarly practices as a concrete example to illustrate what is meant by the“social science of practice”approach to research.

关 键 词：超越主客观二元对立 布迪厄实践理论 真实感 经验研究 “实践社会科学” 

分 类 号：C1[社会学] B023[哲学宗教—哲学理论]