韩国绿色金融:障碍及解决方案  

Green Finance in the Republic of Korea:Barriers and Solutions

作　　者：无 Deokkyo Oh Sang-HyUp Kim 郇志坚 张栋 孙海珍 Green Finance Compilation Group of Urumqi Central Branch of the People's Bank of China(Urumqi Central Sub-branch,the People's Bank of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民银行乌鲁木齐中心支行绿色金融编译组 [2]韩国企业治理服务公司 [3]韩国高等科学技术研究所 [4]中国人民银行伊犁州中心支行 [5]不详

出　　处：《金融发展评论》2019年第7期27-51,共25页Financial Development Review

摘　　要：2009年韩国全面启动绿色金融计划,2013年和2015年分别推出环境信息披露制度和排放交易制度。然而,由于韩国公共部门在绿色金融中发挥主要作用,环境信息披露制度和排放交易制度并没有被大规模执行。目前,韩国政府通过降低核能比重,增加新能源和可再生能源比重,积极调整能源结构等措施,使绿色金融的规模不断扩大。私营部门也积极参与韩国绿色金融计划,如商业银行、私募股权基金等。当前仅依靠政府力量难以满足能源结构调整的巨额资金需求,因此政府正加强与私营企业合作,共同实现绿色金融发展目标。在此背景下,为促进生态友好和节能环保,韩国国民应积极参与绿色融资,同时政府及金融机构应加大对绿色产业的支持力度。The Republic of Korea fully launched its green finance scheme in 2009 and then introduced the environment information disclosure system and the emission trading scheme in 2013 and 2015,respectively.However,their use has not increased dramatically,as the public sector has taken the major role in green finance.Nowadays,green finance is expanding as the Government of the Republic of Korea is making efforts to change the energy mix by decreasing the share of nuclear energy and increasing that of new and renewable energy.The private sector is also attempting to revitalize the green finance in the Republic of Korea,such as commercial banks,private equity funds,and so forth.Changing the energy mix needs a huge fund,so the government alone cannot be responsible;the government is seeking to reach this goal in combination with private firms.In this context,the motivation of the Korean people to adopt eco-friendlines and energy efficiency through green financing,public or private,is necessary,together with industrial support from the government or financial institutions.

关 键 词：可再生能源 能源组合 电力组合 绿色金融 温室气体(GHG)排放 绿色增长 碳排放交易体系(ETS) 

分 类 号：F833.126[经济管理—金融学] X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]