漢喃文字差異比較研究導論——以四部越南漢喃古辭書爲中心  

A comparison of Chinese-Nom script differences based on Vietnamese ancient dictionaries

作　　者： Duc Du Huynh

机构地区：[1]鄭州大學文學院/漢字文明研究中心

出　　处：《汉语史研究集刊》2022年第2期256-271,共16页Studies on the History of Chinese Language

基　　金：國家社會科學基金重大項目“越南漢字資源整理及相關專題研究”(17ZDA308)

摘　　要：喃字是古代越南人根據漢字造字理論創造出來,用于記載越南語的文字系統。15~20世紀是漢字與喃字並存發展繁荣的時代。本文在介紹喃字發展歷程、歸納喃字主要特徵的基礎上,以四部成書于17、19世紀的越南漢喃古辭書中相關漢、喃文字爲研究對象,從字量、字形、字義、字音四大角度,對漢、喃文字進行多維分析,指出漢喃文字若干差異,並對這些差異進行縱向分析,試圖揭示漢喃文字差異的變化模式及原因。The Nom script was created by the ancient Vietnamese literati based on the theory of Chinese script,and was used to record the Vietnamese language.15-20th century was the heyday of the co-existence of Chinese script and the Nom script.On the basis of introducing the development of the Nom script and summarizing their main characteristics,this article takes four Ancient Vietnamese dictionaries written in the 17th and 19th centuries as the object of study and conducts a multi-dimensional analysis of the Chinese and Vietnamese script from four perspectives:character quantity,character form,character meaning and character sound,These differences are analyzed longitudinally in an attempt to reveal the patterns of variation and the reasons for the differences between Chinese and Nom scripts.

关 键 词：越南古辭書 漢字 喃字 比較 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语] H44