早期纪年金铜单尊立佛像类型与分期探讨  

Exploring the Type and Periodization of Early Gold and Copper Statues of Single Standing Buddha with Chronological Record

作　　者：何志国[1] He Zhiguo(East China Normal University)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学

出　　处：《湖南省博物馆馆刊》2020年第1期383-397,共15页Hunan Provincial Museum

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“七世纪前金铜佛像考古学研究”(批准号:17BKG002)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：早期金铜单尊立佛像分为五型:A型,舟形背屏;B型;树叶形背屏,C型,失背屏;D型,舟形背屏+双层台座;E型,树叶形背屏+双层台座。经历了起源、初兴(第一至三期)、鼎盛(第四期)和衰落(第五期至第七期)过程。造像铭文为"像"的数量最多,供养者为下层民众,说明这类造像延续了汉晋以来视佛为神的"佛神模式"的民间信仰传统。Early gold and copper statues of single standing Buddha fall into five types:Type A,with boat-shaped back screen;Type B,with tree-leaf-shaped back screen;Type C,without back screen;Type D,with boat-shaped back screen and double-tier pedestal;Type E,with tree-leaf-shaped back screen and double-tier pedestal.They went through the process of origination,early prosperity(phase 1 to phase 3),heyday(phase 4)and decline(phase 5 to phase 7).The word"statue"appears in the largest number in the inscriptions on these statues and the benefactors are mostly low-class ordinary people.This means these statues continue the folk belief tradition of regard the Buddha as god or the"Buddha-god mode"since the Han and Jin dynasties.

关 键 词：早期 纪年 金铜单尊立佛 类型 年代分期 民间信仰 

分 类 号：K879.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]