敦煌唐写本“应举备策”残卷释略  

Interpret of Examination Political Questions in Remnants of Dunhuang Tang Dynasty Manuscripts

作　　者：吴娱 陈飞[2] Wu Yu;Chen Fei

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学 [2]上海师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《汉籍与汉学》2023年第2期118-132,共15页Chinese Books and Sinology

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“唐代文学制度与国家文明研究”(18JZD016)阶段成果

摘　　要：国家图书馆所藏敦煌唐写本残卷“BD14491”和“BD14650”,保存了多达三十条相对完整、清晰的“问—对”文本,弥足珍贵。但在残卷的题称、所对应的策种及科目等问题上,多有未当。残卷的作者当是一位应荐“宾王”即将赴京试策的士子,残卷为其准备之作,属“私试策”范畴。可以适应方略策、时务策、综合策等多个策种,而以制举或类似的取士试策为主,对常科(如秀才科、进士科)试策也有一定的适用性,但不涉及经策及明经科。考虑到诸多要素,称其为“敦煌唐写本应举备策残卷”似较适当。The fragments of the Dunhuang Tang Dynasty manuscripts“BD14491”and“BD14650”collected by the National Library contain up to 30 relatively complete and clear“question to answer”texts,which are extremely precious.However,there are many issues related to the title,corresponding types of inquiry,and subjects of the remaining papers that have not been properly addressed.The author of the fragments should be a scholar who was recommended by“King Bin”to go to capital to take imperial examinations.The fragments are his practice works and belong to the category of“private test strategies”.It is possible to adjust multiple types of inquiry,such as strategic enquiry,current affairs enquiry,and comprehensive enquiry,with the main focus on zhiju or similar examinations.It also has certain applicability to the testing strategies of regular subjects(such as scholar subjects and jinshi subjects),but does not involve the use of classical and Mingjing subjects.Considering many factors,it may be appropriate to refer to it as the“examination political questions in remnants of Dunhuang Tang Dynasty manuscripts”.

关 键 词：敦煌 唐代 写本 应举 备策 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学] K242[历史地理—历史学]