从解决纠纷到管理纠纷:现代家事法院功能之转变  

From Settling Dispute to Managing Dispute:the Shift of Modern Family Court’s Function

作　　者：徐德臣[1] XU De-chen(Law School,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学法学院,山东淄博255000

出　　处：《河北法学》2020年第2期113-122,共10页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：山东省高校人文社会科学研究项目《生态中心主义下的环境诉讼机制》(J13WB09)的阶段性成果.

摘　　要：家事纠纷中包含着"超越私权"的公益和"超越法律"的事实,其本质上是一种"去法律化"的特殊纠纷形态。因此,现代家事审判制度不仅要担负起解决纠纷的法律任务,还需要承载一定的社会目标。为了实现家事审判制度的双重目标,现代家事法院必须调整其功能和角色,完成从"纠纷解决者"到"纠纷管理者"的转变。为了实现家事法院的纠纷管理功能,未来应当致力于构建"咨商"型法院和"资源型"法院,以形成解决家事纠纷的社会合力,最终达到从法律意义、社会意义以及心理意义上彻底解决家事纠纷的目的。The family disputes involves the public interest beyond the private interest and the fact beyond the legal fact.It is essentially one kind of de-legalization disputes.So the modern family trial system should both carry on the legal task of settling disputes and the social task.In order to achieve the both goal,the modern family court should adjust the function and role,complete the shift of function.in the future we should try to construct the counseling family court and the resource family court,so as to solve the family disputes in the legal meaning,social meaning and mental meaning,and complete the court’s managing function in the end.

关 键 词：家事纠纷 职权主义 诊疗式司法 “咨商型”法院 “资源型”法院 

分 类 号：DF72[政治法律—诉讼法学] D923.9[政治法律—法学]