醉驾超标电动自行车的刑法认定  

Study on the Criminal Regulation on Drunk Driving Over Standard Electric Bicycle

作　　者：董晓松[1] Dong Xiaosong

机构地区：[1]云南大学法学院

出　　处：《刑法论丛》2020年第2期217-234,共18页Criminal Law Review

摘　　要：对于醉驾超标电动车的刑法规制,实践多将超标电动车认定为机动车,进而适用危险驾驶罪。但不论是我国《道路交通安全法》,相关的机动车国家标准,还是《2019电动车标准》,都没有明确规定超标电动车是机动车。超标电动车不是非机动车本身,并不能推出其就一定是机动车。我国对于机动车的判定,采取技术标准和管理标准相结合的双重标准,超标电动车既然不符合机动车的技术标准,也不符合管理标准,将其认定为机动车就于法无据。根据罪刑法定原则,对此类行为不能适用危险驾驶罪,应当适用交通肇事罪、故意伤害罪等犯罪予以规制。Judicial practice apply dangerous driving crime to drunk driving overstandard electric bicycle in most cases.But China’s Road Traffic Safety Law,relevant national standards for motor vehicles,or the national standards for electric vehicles in 2019,do not state that the overstandard electric vehicles are motor vehicles.Over standard electric vehicle is not non-motor vehicle does not mean that it is motor vehicle.China adopt the standard of combining technical standards with management standards to define motor vehicles,over standard electric bicycle does not satisfy the technical and management standards,we should not apply dangerous driving crime to drunk driving over standard electric bicycle.

关 键 词：醉驾 罪刑法定 超标电动车 机动车 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]