基于旁观者效应的信息压力与压强现象研究  

Research on the Phenomenon between Information Pressure and Intensity of Information Pressure Based on Bystander Effect

作　　者：王凌晖[1] Wang Linghui(School of Management,Anhui Vocational College of Business,Hefei 231131,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工商职业学院管理学院,安徽合肥231131

出　　处：《湘南学院学报》2022年第2期35-41,共7页Journal of Xiangnan University

基　　金：安徽省教育厅自然科学研究项目(KJ2020B001);安徽省教育厅教学研究项目(2020jyxm0182)

摘　　要：旁观者效应又称为“责任分散效应”,是客观存在的社会现象.利己主义与法不责众是这种现象的心理学动机,其本质是心理压力被群体环境所分散.文章分析了信息(事件)对受众心理的影响,并借助物理学领域里压力与压强的概念,重新诠释信息压力的含义及其构成,构建了信息压强模型;然后对模型进行分析,揭示该现象的内部逻辑关系,结合现实案例,论证结论的普遍适用性并提出对策与建议.Bystander effect,also known as“responsibility dispersion effect”,is an objective social phenomenon.Egoism and lawlessness are the psychological motives of this phenomenon,whose essence is that psychological pressure is dispersed by the group environment.This paper analyzes the influence of information(event)on audience psychology,and with the help of the concept of pressure and pressure in the field of physics,reinterprets the meaning and composition of information pressure,and constructs the information pressure model.Then the model is analyzed to reveal the internal logical relationship of the phenomenon,and the universal applicability of the conclusion is demonstrated and countermeasures and suggestions are proposed based on practical cases.

关 键 词：旁观者效应 责任分散效应 信息压力 信息压强 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]