中小城市高职大学生本地就业意愿及影响因素研究——以江苏淮安为例  

Research on Local Employment Intention and Influencing Factors of Higher Vocational College Students in Small and Medium-Sized Cities——A Case Study of Huaian,Jiangsu Province

作　　者：胡译方 殷清[2] HU Yifang;YIN Qing(Jiangsu Vocational College of Electronic and Information,Huaian Jiangsu,223003,China;Huaiyin Normal University,Huaian Jiangsu,223001,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏电子信息职业学院,江苏淮安233003 [2]淮阴师范学院,江苏淮安223001

出　　处：《创新创业理论研究与实践》2023年第11期10-14,88,共6页The Theory and Practice of Innovation and Enterpreneurship

基　　金：2020年度教育部人文社科思政专项课题“乡村振兴战略背景下大学生返乡创业教育长效机制研究”(20JDSZ3096);江苏省高校哲思政专项课题“新时代基于多元化创业教育的大学生创业意愿与创业能力培养研究”(2018SJSZ517);江苏淮安市社科研究课题“服务地方产业发展视角下的淮安高职大学生本地就业意愿及影响因素研究”(2021B41)

摘　　要：高职毕业生是人力资源市场的高技能人群,其人力资本价值对中小城市经济发展和社会进步具有积极促进作用。该文以江苏省淮安市为例,通过问卷调研并建立Logistic回归模型,实证分析淮安市高职院校大学生本地就业意愿及影响因素,同时针对个人、家庭、经济、社会以及产业等方面存在的阻碍高职大学生本地就业的因素,提出了相应对策,包括:通过主导产业带动,提升本地就业吸引力;改善社会环境,优化高技能人才吸引政策;政校企协同,强化人才政策宣传和落地实施等。Higher vocational college graduates are high-skilled people in the human resources market,whose human capital value performs a positive role in promoting the economic development and social progress of small and medium-sized cities.Taking Huaian City,Jiangsu Province as an example,this study empirically analyzes the local employment intention and relevant influencing factors of higher vocational college students in Huaian through questionnaire survey and logistic regression model,in the meantime,in view of the factors of individual,family,economy,society and industry that hinder the local employment intention of higher vocational college students,it proposes corresponding strategies,including:including driving the local employment of higher vocational college students through leading industries,enhancing the attractiveness of local employment;improving the social environment and optimizing the policy to attract highly skilled talents;and strengthening the promotion and implementation of talent policy to enhance the attraction to high-skilled talents through the collaboration among government,colleges and enterprises.

关 键 词：中小城市 高职大学生 本地就业 就业意愿 影响因素 实证分析 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]