中国科技企业创业者胜任特征多案例研究  

Multi-Case Study Research on Competency Model of Entrepreneurs in High-tech Enterprise

作　　者：赵欣艳[1] 张娟[1] 陈君媛 Zhao Xinyan;Zhang Juan;Chen Junyuan(School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China)

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学经济管理学院,北京100876

出　　处：《创新与创业管理》2020年第1期103-121,共19页Management of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

基　　金：北京邮电大学2017年校级教改项目“基于胜任力模型的大学生创新创业教育模式研究——以北邮为例”(2017JY22)资助

摘　　要：选取北京地区的八位科技企业创业者作为研究对象,对中国情境下科技创业者胜任特征进行案例研究。研究发现:中国科技企业创业者的胜任特征可以归纳为创业者特质、创业者能力、创业者知识与经验三大类,以及成就动机、内控力、坚持不懈、关系建立能力等18个要素;创业者特质是创业者的核心胜任特征,是影响创业选择和创业成败的关键要素,其中成就动机对于创业选择尤为重要;创业者能力对不同阶段创业者的重要性不同,处于成长期的社会创业者更重视关系建立能力、解决问题能力和市场营销能力,处于初创期的大学生创业者更强调机会识别利用能力、决策能力和创新能力;创业知识与先前经验积累对创业者有帮助,但并非影响创业选择和创业成败的核心要素。The exploratory case study of eight entrepreneurs from high-tech enterpriseshows as follows:the competency of entrepreneurs could be divided into 3 main categories,namely entrepreneurial characteristics,entrepreneurial knowledge and experience,entrepreneurial ability,including 21 categories;entrepreneurial characteristics are the core components of entrepreneurial competency,among which achievement motivation and persistence are especially important for entrepreneurs;entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurial experience are helpful to entrepreneurs,but they are not the key factors;different entrepreneurs show different entrepreneurial abilities,and social entrepreneurs emphasize learning ability and relationship ability,while university entrepreneurs pay more attention to opportunity ability,decision-making ability and innovation ability.

关 键 词：科技企业 创业者 胜任特征 多案例研究 

分 类 号：F279.27[经济管理—企业管理] F276.44[经济管理—国民经济]