新乡市艾滋病检测实验室网络建设及管理  

Network construction and management of AIDS testing laboratory in Xinxiang City

作　　者：徐璐 程栋[1] 刘春华[2] 于贺军[1] 付惠成[1] 薛秀娟 王瑗瑗[1] 王静[1] Xu Lu;Cheng Dong;Liu Chunhua;Yu Hejun;Fu Huicheng;Xue Xiujuan;Wang Yuanyuan;Wang Jing(Xinxiang Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Xinxiang 453000,Henan,China;Henan Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡市疾病预防控制中心,河南新乡453000 [2]河南省疾病预防控制中心,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《实用检验医师杂志》2019年第4期252-254,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Pathologist

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划普通项目(201602311).

摘　　要：目的分析市级获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)检测实验室网络建设的现状,通过技术培训、督导管理及血清学考评加强筛查实验室及检测点的规范化管理,以提高艾滋病检测实验室网络的整体技术水平。方法通过现场检查、上报资料整理、质控血清考核等方式对辖区内64家筛查实验室、418家检测点现状进行了调查,全面了解河南省新乡市各艾滋病检测实验室的硬件、软件、人力资源及保障情况。结果全市64家艾滋病筛查实验室专业技术人员共236人,平均年龄为(38.5±9.1)岁,平均从事病毒血清学检测年限为(14.5±8.9)年,技术职称以初级为主,学历以本科为主。全市418家艾滋病检测点技术职称以初级为主,学历以大专为主。艾滋病检测实验室网络日趋成熟规范,基本能满足本地区艾滋病检测的需要。结论本地区艾滋病检测实验室网络覆盖面的扩大,为艾滋病感染者早发现、早治疗、早管理提供了支持,是"防艾"工作有效性的重要保障。Objective To analyze the current situation of the network construction of municipal acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)testing laboratories,and strengthen the standardized management of screening laboratories and testing stations through technical training,supervision and management,and serological evaluation,so as to improve the overall technical level of the network of AIDS testing laboratories.Methods The status quo of 64 screening laboratories and 418 testing stations in Xinxiang City,Henan province were investigated by means of on-site inspection,data collection and quality control of serum examination,so as to fully understand the hardware,software,human resources and security of each AIDS testing laboratory in Xinxiang City,Henan province.Results A total of 216 professional and technical personnel were working in 64 HIV screening laboratories in the city,with an average age of(38.5±9.1)years and an average working years of(14.5±8.9)years for virus serological test,their technical titles were mainly junior ones,and their academic qualifications were mainly undergraduate ones.The personnel in 418 AIDS testing stations in the city mainly have junior technical titles and college education.The network of AIDS testing laboratories is becoming more and more mature and standardized,which can basically meet the needs of AIDS testing in this region.Conclusion The expansion of the network coverage of AIDS testing laboratories in this area provides support for the early detection,treatment and management of AIDS infected people,which is an important guarantee for the effectiveness of the AIDS prevention"work.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 检测网络 建设 管理 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R197.2[医药卫生—临床医学]