超社的诗学思维与思想文化意义  

Another Modernity:The Political,Cultural,and Poetic Dimensions of Chao-she Poets

作　　者：朱兴和[1] Zhu Xinghe

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学中文系

出　　处：《古代文学理论研究》2022年第1期529-554,共26页Studies of Ancient Chinese Literary Theory

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“晚清民初的同光体诗学研究”(2019年)结项成果的一部分

摘　　要：如何评价以超社为代表的清遗民诗人的诗学成就和思想文化意义,是一个纷争不断的思想史话题。在政治、文化和艺术三个层面,新文化阵营的主要人物都有“污名化”清遗民的倾向。这是因为新文化阵营很难避免意缔牢结的干扰。从政治学的角度来分析,清遗民诗人的政治选择在当时有其合理性。而且,他们在某些思想层面上,表现出超越意缔牢结的思想维度。在文化立场上,清遗民有一个共同的思想倾向,即试图将政治问题转化为文化问题,将学术和文化视为国族之根。这种文化倾向与西方的文化保守主义不谋而合,共同影响了民国时期的文化生态。在艺术层面,清遗民的诗歌作品表现出“没落帝国时期”的美学品味,居然在深层心理中,应和了西方现代主义文学思潮的律动。凡此种种,都表现出清遗民诗人思想的复杂性和深刻性,可以称之为“抵抗现代”的“现代性”。How to evaluate the poetic achievements and cultural significance of the Chao-she poets,who is the representative of Qing loyalists,is a controversial topic in modern China.Because of the interference of aggressive ideology,the typical thinkers from the May Fourth Camp usually have a tendency to stigmatize the Qing loyalists at political,cultural and artistic levels.But there are many reasons lying in loyalists’political choices.And some of poets can transcend ideology in some levels.On the cultural standpoint,the Qing loyalists have a common tendency.They try to turn political issues into cultural issues,and regard academic and cultural issues as the root of China.This cultural tendency coincided with Western cultural conservatism and jointly affected the cultural ecology in the period of the Republic of China.At the artistic level,the poems of the Qing loyalists show an aesthetic taste of“the declining empire period”,which corresponds deeply to the rhythm of the trend of Western modernist literature.All these show the complexity and profundity of the thoughts of Qing loyalists,which can be called the“Modernity”of“Resisting Modernity”.

关 键 词：超社 清遗民诗人 意识形态 保守主义 现代性 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]