辜正坤教授答中西语言、文化、文学、艺术比较和世界文学问题  

Professor Gu Zhengkun:Answers to Questions Concerning Comparative Studies of Chinese and Western Languages,Cultures,Literatures,Arts,and World Literature

作　　者：张叉 辜正坤[2,3,4] ZHANG Cha

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学文学院 [2]北京大学外国语学院 [3]国际中西文化比较协会 [4]中国外国文学学会莎士比亚研究会

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2021年第6期5-41,154,共38页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

基　　金：四川省社会科学规划“重点研究基地项目”四川省比较文学研究基地项目“比较文学中外名人访谈录”(SC16E036)

摘　　要：本访谈答问者辜正坤教授主要回答了五个方面的问题:首先,从比较研究的角度挖掘中国和西方语言、文化的主要异同,分析了产生这些异同的主要原因。其次,回顾了中国和西方诗歌的基本情况,探讨了西诗汉译的主要问题及其解决方法。再次,以威廉·莎士比亚与汤显祖为例,对中国和西方文学作了比较研究。第四,阐释了中西艺术差异、尤其是"美"与"美学"在西方的含义问题。最后,讨论了世界文学与比较文学过去、现在和将来的诸多问题。The present interview with Professor Gu Zhengkun is conducted from five aspects.Firstly,it outlines the main similarities and differences between the Chinese and Western languages and cultures,and probes into the main reasons for these similarities and differences in comparative perspective.Secondly,it reviews the Chinese and Western poems in a general sense,and analyses the main problems and solutions to the Chinese-western poem translation strategies.Thirdly,it makes a comparative study of Chinese and western literatures with examples of Guo Moruo versus Thomas Stearns Eliot and William Shakespeare versus Tang Xianzu.Fourthly,it expounds the differences between the Chinese and western arts.Finally,it discusses the past,present and future issues of world literature and comparative literature.

关 键 词：中西 语言文化 文学艺术 比较研究 世界文学 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]