身份论题与政治义务--对于一种社群主义政治义务理论的考察与捍卫  

Identity Thesis and Political Obligation:A Discussion about One Communitarian Political Obligation Doctrine

作　　者：丁轶[1] Ding Yi

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学法学院

出　　处：《哲学门》2015年第2期263-299,共37页Beida Journal of Philosophy

摘　　要：身份论题主张,一个人负有政治义务是其作为政治共同体成员的应有之义,而通过成员们对自身政治成员身份的认同,共同体的政治合法性就可以得到证成。通过对操纵问题、邪恶群体问题和独立者问题的讨论,本文考察了身份论题的理论潜力和可能的缺陷。进而,通过对一种建立在“语境化个体”观念基础上的“基于自我理解的反思可接受性主张”的捍卫,本文重构了一种修正版本的身份论题来证成政治义务。Identity thesis holds that people are obligated to their political community is intrinsic to the meaning of being a member of one’s political community.In short,the community’s political legitimacy can be justified by the identification of its members.In fact,the point mentioned above is a embodiment of communitarian conception in the domain of ;political obligation and its gist aims to construct a theory of political identity identification.Through the discussion of issues like the manipulation objection,the evil group objection and the would-be independents objection,the author argues that the identity thesis based on the idea of contextual individual and the pluralistic approach is likely to justify political obligation successfully.Therefore,the identity thesis can be understood as a new paradigm in the domain of political obligation research.

关 键 词：政治义务 社群主义 身份论题 认同 基于自我理解的反思可接受性 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]