"踹"字首见时代考  

The Appearance of the Sinograph"踹"

作　　者：张航[1] Zhang Hang

机构地区：[1]浙江大学紫金港校区西区,浙江省杭州市310058

出　　处：《汉语史学报》2022年第2期120-125,共6页Journal of Chinese Language History

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“东汉至唐朝出土文献汉语用字研究”(21&ZD295)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：以往提及"踹"字的首见时代常常习焉不察,直接采用辞书解释或者前人观点,以《鹃冠子》"踹然其为分等也"或《淮南子》"踹足而怒"作为首见用例,进而得出"踹"字在战国或者西汉业已出现的结论.辨析《鹃冠子》《淮南子》文例可知,两"踹"字均非本字.另检到三国吴简中有一字形录文作"踹",亦不可据."踹"的首见时代实为西晋,记{腨}.“踹”is a commonly used character,so that when studying the related issues of踹in the past,researchers often directly adopted dictionaries interpretations or previous statements,and took the“踹然其为分等也”in Heguanzi(鹖冠子)or“踹足而怒”in Huai-nanzi(淮南子)as as the first example of the usage of踹,which means that踹has appeared in the Warring States Period or the Western Han Dynasty.By discriminating the cases of踹in Heguanzi and Huainanzi,we point out that both cases are not real usages.We find out another seeming case of踹in Wu Jian of the Three Kingdoms,which is not reliable,ei-ther.The appearance time of踹is actually the Western Jin Dynasty,recording the word“shuan(踹)”

关 键 词："踹" 首见时代 《鹖冠子》 《淮南子》 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]