汉语递加式多项定语与印尼语相关表述的比较  

A Comparative Study on the Progressingly Increasing Multiple Attributes in Chinese and the Equivalents in Indonesian

作　　者：徐富平[1] 黄兆龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学国际学院,广东广州510632 [2]暨南大学华文学院,广东广州510610

出　　处：《暨南大学华文学院学报》2007年第4期68-73,共6页Journal of College of Chinese Language and Culture of Jinan University

摘　　要：汉语和印尼语分属不同语系,修饰语的句位分布差异明显,汉语遵循定语前置律,印尼语遵循定语后置律。汉语中定语可分为限制性定语和描写性定语两类,多项定语之间有着稳定有序的句位分布,其中限制性定语一般出现在描写性定语前面。印尼语中单纯由限制性定语或描写性定语组成的多项定语,其句位分布与汉语中的表述呈反向对应,由限制性定语和描写性定语同时修饰核心名词时,并不完全与汉语反向对应分布,而是各自按习惯位置交叉分布。Distribution of modifiers are different in Chinese and Indonesian.Contrast with Chinese where the attributes are put in front of the nouns,attributes in Indonesian are post-modifiers.The attribute in Chinese includes limitative attribute and descriptive attribute.Limitative attributes are usually placed in front of the descriptive attributes.The multiple attributes purely consisting of limitative attributes or descriptive attributes in Indonesian are distributed in a manner contrary to the ways in Chinese.As the noun is modified by limitative attributes and descriptive attributes simultaneously,the position and word order of multiple attributes in Indonesian are not opposite to that in Chinese.

关 键 词：汉语 印尼语 递加式多项定语 语序 

分 类 号：H631.2[语言文字]