论无罪推定原则在错案预防中的作用  

On the Role of Presumption of Innocence in Prevention of the Miscarriage Cases

作　　者：赵琳琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京100088

出　　处：《黑龙江省政法管理干部学院学报》2007年第1期85-88,共4页Journal of Heilongjiang Administrative Cadre College of Politics and Law

摘　　要：有罪推定是诸多冤错案件产生的思想根源。我国现行刑事诉讼法吸收了西方无罪推定原则的基本精神,但还存在不少差距。无罪推定原则实际上确立了被追诉人在刑事诉讼中的诉讼主体地位,由此,追诉方不得不承担举证责任,而被追诉方却享有一系列防御权利。这样,可以最大限度地约束国家权力的合法行使,保障被追诉者的人权,达到预防、减少错案的目的。Presumption of guilty is the thought root which many criminal miscarriage cases produce.The Criminal Procedure Law of China has absorbed the basic spirit of the western principle of presumption of innocence,but many disparities exit.In fact,presumption of innocence establishes the subject status of the accused in criminal procedure.Accordingly,the prosecution has to undertake the burden of presenting evidence,but the accused can enjoy a series of defense rights.Thus,the principle may restrain the state powe...

关 键 词：刑事错案 有罪推定 无罪推定 举证责任 疑罪从无 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]