妇女乳腺癌发病与相关因素的研究  

Research in the Relationship between the Development of Breast Cancer and Correlative Factors in Women

作　　者：张宁 罗志明 邓洁明 

机构地区：[1]湛江市霞山妇幼保健院,广东湛江524013

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2006年第2期6-8,共3页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

基　　金：湛江市科学资金项目(2001-14-54)

摘　　要：目的研究乳腺癌与绝经前后体重指数、乳腺疾病、家族肿瘤史、生活方式及职业等相关因素的关系。方法搜集2001～2004年10902例霞山辖区20岁以上妇女妇科病普查及乳腺癌筛查的资料,并对相关因素进行分析。结果妇女绝经前体重指数>24者,指数越高乳腺癌发生率越高(P<0.01),而绝经后乳腺癌发生率则以体重指数24～25组最高(P<0.01)。家族肿瘤史组与乳腺纤维瘤组、妇科肿瘤组比较有差异性(P<0.05),生活方式普食组与甜食组、高脂饮食组比较有显著性差异(P<0.01),职业工人组、干部组发病率高于教师组(P<0.01)。结论绝经前后体重指数高、家族肿瘤史、甜食与高脂饮食、工人干部职业均是乳腺癌的高危因素。家族肿瘤史比乳腺良性疾病更易诱发乳腺癌。Objective To research the relationship between breast cancer and correlative factors, such as weight index of pre-and post-menopausal women, other diseases of mammary glands, family history of cancer, lifestyle, occupations. Methods To gather the general investigation information about gynecologic diseases and breast cancer screening for 10902 women aged 20 or older in Xiashan district during the years 2001～ 2004 and statistically analyze the relationship between breast cancer and correlative factors. Resul...

关 键 词：乳腺癌 体重指数 家族肿瘤史 乳腺疾病 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]