师范专业体操专修学生运动损伤的调查与分析  

The Probe and Analyses about Exercise-Induce Damage of Students Who are Specialized in Gymnastic and Study in Teachers Major

作　　者：王次农[1] 赵昌莉[2] 李成[1] 娄美珍 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学体育学院,江西南昌330027 [2]南昌大学体育部,江西南昌330047 [3]南昌市体校,江西南昌330000

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2004年第3期280-282,共3页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：通过对126名学生的运动损伤情况进行问卷调查,结果显示男生的损伤发病率为92.25%,女生为71.74%.其中损伤特点主要是由于学生落地姿势不正确或在器材上失手跌下所致的急性损伤和由于教学、训练安排的不当,局部负担过重,细微损伤的积累导致的慢性损伤.损伤发病率最高的为足、踝部的韧带损伤,腕关节的韧带、腱鞘炎、三角软骨基损伤,膝关节的副韧带、髌骨软骨病、半月板等损伤.躯干部的腰背肌肉筋膜炎、肩关节的肩轴损伤、肘关节的韧带损伤.根据调查结果,找出导致损伤的重要原因,提出预防损伤发生的建议,为更好地完成体操教学任务,提高学生的体操专项水平提供依据.The article adopts mainly mean of question table, through the table on the sport damage of one hundred and twenty-six students who are specialized in gymnastic and studied in Athletic College Jiangxi Normal University from 1996～2001 ,we know the men′s damage rate is 90.65% and the women′s is 70.7%.The injure characteristic is the acute injure which resulted from the wrong posture falling to the ground and falling carelessly from apparatus or the chronic injure which resulted from the unreasonable arrange of teaching and training、over burden of part and accumulating of light injure .The places of the most frequent injure ratio are: the ligament of foot 、ankle elbow and wrist joint、tenosynovitis、deltoid cartilage tendon、knee joint accessory ligament、patella cartilage、semi lunar board、the muscle fascia inflammation of back and waist、shoulder axle. We find the mainly cause resulted in damage, put forward the advice based on the index and provide foundation in order to finish better the assignment of gymnastic teaching and improve the students′gymnastic lever.

关 键 词：师范专业 体操专修学生 运动损伤 急性损伤 慢性损伤 发病率 

分 类 号：G831[文化科学—体育训练] R873[文化科学—体育学]