儿童孤独症的诊治进展  

Progress in research on diagnosis and treatment of childhood autism

作　　者：张改巧[1] 龚群[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属儿童医院儿童保健所,上海200040

出　　处：《中国妇幼健康研究》2007年第6期508-510,共3页Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research

摘　　要：儿童孤独症是一种起病于婴幼儿时期严重的发育障碍性疾病,近年来患病率逐渐上升,引起医学界的关注。该文着重从儿童孤独症的诊断与治疗两方面进行综述,探讨孤独症的诊断和干预的新方法与新技术,强调早期筛查、早期诊断和早期干预的重要性,以提高医务人员和家长对孤独症的认识水平,从而有效地改善孤独症患儿的预后,减少病残儿的发生。Childhood autism is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder usually seen in infancy and childhood characterized by significant disturbances in social,communicative,and behavior functionings.In recent years,with increasing morbidity,more attention have been paid to childhood autism by medical workers.The paper reviewed from two aspects—diagnosis and treatment of childhood autism and explored new diagnostic and interventional methods and technologies,and emphasized importance of early screening,early diagnosis and early intervention to raise cognition lever of medical workers and the parents for the disease so that prognosis of the disease can be effectively improved and disability can be prevented.

关 键 词：儿童孤独症 早期诊断 治疗 早期干预 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]