试论中国五四世界语运动  

On the May Fourth Esperanto Movement of China

作　　者：曾永恒[1] 徐雁[1] 刘敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]西昌学院社科系,四川西昌615013 [2]塘桥高中史地组,江苏张家港215611

出　　处：《西昌学院学报（社会科学版）》2006年第3期94-98,共5页Journal of Xichang University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：中国世界语运动从发轫到“五四”获得了迅速的发展,五四时期尤为显著,但未遂五四先驱们所愿的成功。究其发展的原因:一是合乎当时社会需要;二是世界语本身的优点;三是其顺乎人类共同理想。而其受挫的原因:一是汉字存在的合理性,改行世界语不现实;二是其传播时间不长,人们对之了解不深;三是世界语运动者目标不一致。From the beginning to May Fourth Movement, especially in May Fourth Movement era, the Esperanto movement in China developed rapidly, but didn' t attain the goal of the May Fourth Movement pioneers. There are three reasons for its success: the requirement of that society, the merits of Esperanto, and the good for the common ideal of human being. Also, there are three reasons for the failure: The first is the reasonable existence of Chinese character and it is impossible for Esperanto to substitute Chinese character; the second is not long time of Esperanto in China and Chinese don't know it well; the third is no coincidence of the aim of Esperanto people.

关 键 词：中国 世界语运动 "五四" 

分 类 号：K261.2[历史地理—历史学]