对清代以来江南市镇中脚夫群体的考察  

Probing into the Porters in Towns of South Yangtze River since Qing Dynasty

作　　者：申浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学跨学科研究中心

出　　处：《史林》2008年第2期80-86,190,共8页Historical Review

基　　金：上海市普通高校人文社科重点研究基地上海师范大学中国近代社会研究中心[SJ0703]资助;上海市教委重点项目<16世纪以来长三角地区经济社会的整合与发展>[04DE36]

摘　　要：清代以来,农村分化日益严重,赤贫者增多,剰余劳动力向中小市镇以及府县城转移,成为江南地区脚夫群体的来源。由于大环境及脚夫自身存在的封建依附性和暴力倾向等,使其虽一无所有,却不能转化为真正的自由劳动者,自然也无法解决随之而来的各种问题。直至晚清,上海开埠日深,脚夫群体才逐渐摆脱封建依附,成为现代无产阶级的前身,而脚夫在江南社会中的影响也逐渐消失。Since Qing dynasty,there was increasingly serious differentiation among the peasants in the countryside in the South of Yangtze River,causing the surplus rural labors to come to the small and medium-sized towns and counties.These peasants thus became porters.As they were not free laborers in the true sense,they were not able to solve the ensuing problems.It was not until the late dynasty that the porters became the precursor of modern proletariat and perished as a social group.

关 键 词：江南市镇 碑刻 明清以来 上海 江南地区 清代以来 剩余劳动力 康熙年间 

分 类 号：D691.9[政治法律—政治学]