综合医院心理门诊失眠症患者认知心理分析  

Analysis of cognitive psychological characteristics of insomniac in psychological clinic of general hospital

作　　者：梁学军[1] 戴光明[1] 郑健[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学新桥医院神经内科,重庆400038

出　　处：《临床神经电生理学杂志》2008年第2期90-92,共3页Journal of Clinical Electroneurophysiology

摘　　要：目的:探讨综合医院心理门诊失眠症患者对睡眠的认知状况及与心理状况的相关性。方法:利用阿森斯失眠量表(ALS)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)对患者进行筛查后分为失眠症患者和无失眠症状者两组,用睡眠个人信念和态度量表(DBAS)、90项症状清单(SCL-90)对患者进行相应评价分析。结果:综合医院心理门诊失眠症患者的DBAS总分和各因子分与无失眠症状的对照组比较,差异均有显著意义(P<0.01或0.05);SCL-90各项目分与常模之间均存在显著差异(t=2.344～19.505.P=0.000),DBAS评分与焦虑和恐怖有相关性(P<0.05)。结论:综合医院心理门诊失眠症患者存在着大量与睡眠有关的错误认知;失眠症患者存在躯体化障碍、焦虑、抑郁、恐惧、强迫、偏执、敌对、人际关系敏感和精神病性症状等多种心理障碍,由于多种心理障碍的存在,加重了患者的错误认知。Objective:To explore the cognitive psychological characteristics of the insomniac in the psychological clinic of the general hospital,and to analyze the correlation with psychologic status.Meth- ods:The questionnaire data of insonmiac in the psychological clinic of the general hospital were analyzed with statistical methods.Results:scores of insomniac had significant difference compared with that of the control group(P<0.01,0.05).The mental disease symptoms,such as depression,anxiety,compelling of patien...

关 键 词：综合医院 认知心理 失眠 心理状况 

分 类 号：R338.8[医药卫生—人体生理学] Q424[医药卫生—基础医学]