论北魏的畜牧业  

Animal husbandry in the North Wei dynasty

作　　者：王磊[1] 张法瑞[1] 柴福珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学农业史研究室,北京100094

出　　处：《古今农业》2004年第1期38-44,共7页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

摘　　要：魏的畜牧业特别是国营畜牧业 ,在我国畜牧史上占有重要的地位。它的生产技术水平相当之高 ,这在《齐民要术》中得到反映 ,其中又以《养羊篇》所载的成就为最高 ,给后世养羊业的发展带来了深远的影响。本文分析了北魏农牧结构的变动 ,农牧业的此消彼长的原因 ,并且还就这一时期以畜牧业为主的生产方式对诸如水土保持等有关生态方面的积极影响 ,进行了探讨。Livestock farming in the North Wei dynasty, especially its state-owned farming, plays a very important role in the history of China's animal husbandry. The production and technology was much developed then, which was reflected in the book of “Qiminyaoshu' (Key skills for ruling the people). Sheep farming was the most developed one and had profound influence on the later development of this industry. Close attention is also paid to adjustment in agricultural structure in terms of composition of crop farming and livestock farming in the North Wei dynasty. Also discussed in the paper are the positive impacts of the livestock farming dominated agriculture on the environment such as soil and water conservation.

关 键 词：北魏 畜牧业 齐民要术 农牧结构 

分 类 号：F329[经济管理—产业经济]